Qurbani, performed during Eid Al Adha (expected June 6–9, 2025), commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) readiness to sacrifice his son for Allah, as narrated in the Quran (Surah As-Saffat, 37:102–107). This sacred act involves slaughtering a halal animal (e.g., goat, sheep) and sharing its meat with family, friends, and the poor. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) urged humane treatment, saying, “Allah has prescribed excellence in all things, so when you slaughter, do it well” ([Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1955]). Below are essential pre-slaughter precautions and the Qurbani procedure with all required duas for 2025, ensuring a compassionate and blessed sacrifice.
Pre-Slaughter Precautions for Qurbani
Follow these guidelines to uphold the Sunnah and ensure a humane process:
- Use a Sharp Knife: Select a well-sharpened knife to cut swiftly, minimizing pain.
- Sharpen Discreetly: Sharpen the knife away from the animal’s view to avoid causing fear.
- Provide Nourishment: Feed and water the animal before slaughter to prevent hunger or thirst.
- Handle with Care: Guide the animal gently to the slaughter site, avoiding dragging or force.
- Choose a Private Spot: Slaughter in a location hidden from other animals to reduce distress.
- Lay Gently: Position the animal comfortably on its left side, facing the Qibla.
- Act Quickly: Perform the slaughter promptly after positioning to avoid prolonged stress.
- Avoid Over-Cutting: Cut precisely without severing the head or reaching the spinal cord.
- Allow Natural Movement: Let the animal move freely post-slaughter until all motion ceases.
- Wait Before Processing: Do not skin or separate the head until the animal is fully still.
These practices reflect Islam’s emphasis on mercy, as supported by IslamQA.
Qurbani Procedure and Duas
Perform Qurbani with these steps and prayers:
- Position the Animal: Lay the animal on its left side, facing the Qibla, ensuring it is calm and comfortable.
- Pre-Slaughter Dua: Recite before slaughter:
Arabic:
اِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِيْ فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ حَنِيْفًا وَّمَا اَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ اِنَّ صَلاَتِيْ وَنُسُكِيْ وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِيْ للهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِيْنَ لاَ شَرِيْكَ لَه وَبِذَلِكَ اُمِرْتَ وَاَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ اَللَّهُمَّ مِنْكَ وَلَكَ
Transliteration:
Inni wajjahtu wajhiya lillazi fataras-samawati wal-arda haneefan wa maa ana minal-mushrikeen. Inna salati wa nusuki wa mahyaya wa mamati lillahi rabbil-‘alameen. La shareeka lahu wabidhalika umirtu wa ana minal-muslimeen. Allahumma minka wa laka.
Translation:
“I have turned my face to the One who created the heavens and earth, as a monotheist, not among the polytheists. My prayer, sacrifice, life, and death are for Allah, Lord of the worlds. He has no partner, and so I am commanded, and I am among the Muslims. O Allah, this is from You and for You.” - Slaughter Dua: Say while slaughtering:
Arabic:
بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Transliteration:
Bismillah Allahu Akbar
Translation:
“In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest.” - Post-Slaughter Dua: Recite after slaughter:
Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ تَقَبَّلُهُ مِنِّي كَمَا تَقَبَّلْتَ مِنْ حَبِيبِكَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَخَلِيْلِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلامُ
Transliteration:
Allahumma taqabbal minni kama taqabbalta min habeebika Muhammadin wa khaleelika Ibraheema ‘alayhimas-salaatu was-salaam.
Translation:
“O Allah, accept this from me as You accepted from Your beloved Muhammad and Your friend Ibrahim, peace and blessings upon them.”
Personal performance of Qurbani is highly rewarding, but if delegated, ensure the slaughterer recites the duas. The intention (niyyah) is internal, but “Bismillah Allahu Akbar” is mandatory during slaughter, as per Al-Islam.org.
Benefits of Qurbani and Its Duas
Reciting these duas and following proper Qurbani practices:
- Strengthens faith by connecting to Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) obedience.
- Ensures Allah’s acceptance through sincere supplication.
- Promotes compassion, aligning with Islamic animal welfare principles.
- Fosters community unity by sharing meat with the needy.
Conclusion
Qurbani in 2025 is a sacred opportunity to emulate Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) devotion. By following humane pre-slaughter precautions and reciting the three essential duas, you fulfill the Sunnah and seek Allah’s blessings. Perform the sacrifice with care, recite the prayers with sincerity, and share generously. May your Qurbani be accepted!
कुर्बानी की दुआ और नियम (Hindi)
कुर्बानी 2025 में ईद अल-अज़हा का महत्वपूर्ण कार्य है। तेज चाकू, जानवर को खाना-पानी, और किबला की ओर लिटाकर “बिस्मिल्लाह अल्लाहु अकबर” कहें। तीन दुआएँ पढ़ें: पहले, धीरे से, और बाद में।
أدعية القربان 2025 (Arabic)
القربان في عيد الأضحى 2025 يتطلب سكينًا حادًا وإطعام الحيوان. يُوضع نحو القبلة مع “بسم الله الله أكبر”. تُقرأ ثلاث أدعية: قبل الذبح وأثناءه وبعده للقبول.
قربانی کی دعا 2025 (Urdu)
قربانی عید الاضحی 2025 کا اہم عمل ہے۔ تیز چھری، جانور کو کھانا پانی، اور قبلہ کی طرف لٹائیں اور “بسم اللہ اللہ اکبر” کہیں۔ تین دعائیں پڑھیں: پہلے، دوران، اور بعد میں۔
FAQs
1. Why are duas important in Qurbani?
Duas dedicate the sacrifice to Allah, ensuring its spiritual acceptance.
2. Is “Bismillah Allahu Akbar” mandatory during Qurbani?
Yes, it’s obligatory to make the slaughter halal and blessed.
3. Can I perform Qurbani on behalf of someone else?
Yes, with proper intention, and the slaughterer must recite the duas.
4. What is the significance of Qurbani’s pre-slaughter rules?
They ensure humane treatment, reflecting Islam’s mercy, as per Prophetic guidance.
5. When will Qurbani take place in 2025?
Expected on June 6–9, 2025, during the 10th to 12th of Dhul Hijjah.