Qurbani, the ritual sacrifice performed during Eid Al Adha, commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah, as described in the Quran (Surah As-Saffat, 37:102–107). Conducted from the 10th to 12th of Dhul Hijjah (expected June 6–9, 2025), Qurbani involves slaughtering a halal animal (e.g., goat, sheep, cow) and sharing its meat with family, friends, and the needy. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized humane treatment during slaughter, stating, “When you slaughter, do so in the best manner” ([Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1955]). This guide outlines essential pre-slaughter precautions, the Qurbani procedure, and duas for a blessed sacrifice in 2025.
Key Precautions Before Qurbani
To honor the Sunnah and ensure a humane process, Muslims must follow these guidelines before slaughter:
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Use a Sharp Knife: Ensure the knife is well-sharpened to cut swiftly, minimizing the animal’s pain.
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Avoid Sharpening in Sight: Do not sharpen the knife in front of the animal to prevent distress.
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Provide Food and Water: Feed and hydrate the animal; do not slaughter it while hungry or thirsty.
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Handle Gently: Avoid dragging the animal harshly to the slaughter site; guide it calmly.
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Isolate the Slaughter: Perform the act away from other animals’ view to reduce fear.
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Position Comfortably: Lay the animal gently on its left side, facing the Qibla, without excessive force.
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Act Swiftly: Slaughter promptly once the animal is positioned, avoiding unnecessary delays.
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Avoid Over-Cutting: Do not sever the head completely or cut into the spinal cord, as this causes undue pain.
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Allow Natural Movement: Let the animal move freely post-slaughter until all motion ceases before skinning.
These practices, rooted in Prophetic teachings, reflect Islam’s emphasis on compassion, as noted in IslamQA.
Qurbani Procedure and Duas
Follow these steps for a proper Qurbani in 2025:
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Position the Animal: Lay the animal on its left side, facing the Qibla, ensuring comfort.
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Recite Pre-Slaughter Dua: Before slaughter, say:
“Innee wajjahtu wajhiya lilladhee fataras-samawati wal-arda haneefan wama ana minal-mushrikeen. Inna salati wanusuki wamahyaya wamamatee lillahi rabbil-‘alameen. La shareeka lahu wabidhalika umirtu wa-ana minal-muslimeen. Allahumma minka walak.”
Translation: “I have turned my face to the One who created the heavens and earth, as a monotheist, and I am not among the polytheists. My prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are for Allah, Lord of the worlds. He has no partner, and so I am commanded, and I am among the Muslims. O Allah, this is from You and for You.” -
Slaughter with Dua: While slaughtering, say:
“Bismillah Allahu Akbar”
Translation: “In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest.” -
Post-Slaughter Dua: After slaughter, recite:
“Allahumma taqabbalhu minni kama taqabbalta min habeebika Muhammadin wa khaleelika Ibrahima ‘alayhimas-salam.”
Translation: “O Allah, accept this from me as You accepted from Your beloved Muhammad and Your friend Ibrahim, peace be upon them.”
Performing Qurbani personally is highly rewarding, but if unable, observing the process is recommended. The intention (niyyah) is in the heart, but reciting “Bismillah Allahu Akbar” during slaughter is mandatory.
Benefits of Following Qurbani Rules
Adhering to these guidelines ensures:
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Spiritual Reward: Fulfilling the Sunnah brings Allah’s pleasure and blessings.
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Humane Treatment: Reflects Islam’s compassion for animals, aligning with ethical values.
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Community Unity: Sharing meat fosters charity and strengthens social bonds.
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Personal Growth: Reinforces discipline and devotion to Prophetic teachings.
Conclusion
Qurbani in 2025 is a sacred act of worship that connects Muslims to Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) legacy. By following humane pre-slaughter precautions, reciting the prescribed duas, and performing the sacrifice correctly, you honor the Sunnah and deepen your faith. Prepare with care, slaughter with compassion, and share generously. May Allah accept your Qurbani. Eid Mubarak!
कुर्बानी से पहले ध्यान रखने योग्य बातें (Hindi)
कुर्बानी ईद अल-अज़हा का पवित्र कार्य है। तेज चाकू, जानवर को दर्द न देना, और खाना-पानी देना जरूरी है। कुर्बानी किबला की ओर, “बिस्मिल्लाह अल्लाहु अकबर” कहकर करें। यह दया और सुन्नत को दर्शाता है।
قواعد القربان 2025: نصائح وأدعية (Arabic)
القربان في عيد الأضحى يتطلب سكينًا حادًا، معاملة رحيمة للحيوان، وإطعامه. يُذبح باتجاه القبلة مع قول “بسم الله الله أكبر”. هذا يعكس الرحمة والسنة النبوية.
قربانی سے پہلے خیال رکھیں (Urdu)
قربانی عید الاضحی کا مقدس عمل ہے۔ تیز چھری، جانور کو تکلیف نہ دینا اور کھانا پانی دینا ضروری ہے۔ قبلہ کی طرف “بسم اللہ اللہ اکبر” کہہ کر ذبح کریں۔ یہ رحمت اور سنت کی عکاسی کرتا ہے۔
FAQs
1. What is the significance of Qurbani?
Qurbani commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) sacrifice, symbolizing obedience and charity.
2. Why is a sharp knife important for Qurbani?
A sharp knife ensures a swift cut, minimizing the animal’s pain, as per Prophetic guidance.
3. What duas are recited during Qurbani?
Recite the pre-slaughter dua, “Bismillah Allahu Akbar” during slaughter, and a post-slaughter dua for acceptance.
4. Can someone else perform Qurbani on my behalf?
Yes, but observing or performing it personally is more rewarding.
5. When is Qurbani performed in 2025?
Expected on June 6–9, 2025, during the 10th to 12th of Dhul Hijjah.