Surah An-Nisa, meaning “The Women,” is the 4th chapter of the Holy Quran, revealed in Madinah, making it a Madni Surah. Spanning 176 verses across 24 sections, it resides in Juz (Para) 4, 5, and 6 (Lan Tana Loo, Wal Mohsanat, La Yuhibbullah). This Surah, named for its emphasis on women’s rights and family laws, addresses social, legal, and moral issues faced by the early Muslim community. Revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it provides timeless guidance on justice, inheritance, marriage, and community harmony, making it a cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence.
Structure and Key Details
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Detail |
Information |
|---|---|
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Surah Number |
4 |
|
Name |
An-Nisa (The Women) |
|
Verses |
176 |
|
Rukus |
24 |
|
Juz (Para) |
4, 5, 6 (Lan Tana Loo, Wal Mohsanat, La Yuhibbullah) |
|
Revelation |
Madni (Madinah) |
Core Themes of Surah Nisa
Surah Nisa tackles critical aspects of social organization and personal conduct:
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Women’s Rights: It establishes protections for women, including marriage rights, dowry obligations, and fair treatment (e.g., Ayat 19–20).
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Inheritance Laws: Verses like 11–12 outline equitable distribution of wealth among heirs, ensuring justice for orphans and women.
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Social Justice: It emphasizes fairness, condemning hypocrisy and injustice (e.g., Ayat 135).
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Family and Marriage: Rules for permissible marriages and resolving disputes are detailed (e.g., Ayat 23–24, 35).
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Community Unity: It addresses relations with hypocrites and People of the Book, promoting ethical conduct (e.g., Ayat 153–161).
A notable verse, Ayat 34, discusses marital responsibilities:
“Men are the caretakers of women, as Allah has made some excel others, and because they spend their wealth. Righteous women are obedient and guard their chastity in their husbands’ absence…” This verse, often debated, underscores mutual respect in marriage when interpreted in context, as per scholars like those on Al-Islam.org.
Selected Verses and Meanings
Here are key verses with their meanings (based on Quran.com):
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Ayat 1: “O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord, Who created you from a single soul and from it its mate…”
Meaning: Emphasizes human unity and reverence for Allah, the Creator. -
Ayat 11: “Allah commands you regarding your children: a male’s share equals that of two females…”
Meaning: Outlines inheritance rules, balancing familial responsibilities. -
Ayat 34: (See above) Addresses roles in marriage, promoting harmony.
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Ayat 135: “O believers! Stand firm for justice as witnesses for Allah, even if it’s against yourselves…”
Meaning: Calls for unwavering fairness in all dealings.
These verses highlight Surah Nisa’s focus on ethical and legal frameworks for a just society.
Benefits of Reciting Surah Nisa
Reciting Surah Nisa offers spiritual and practical benefits:
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Guidance in Family Matters: Its verses provide clarity on marriage, inheritance, and disputes, fostering harmony.
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Protection from Injustice: Regular recitation strengthens resolve to uphold fairness, as per Ayat 135.
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Spiritual Reward: Hadiths suggest reciting Quran’s longer Surahs, like Nisa, earns immense blessings.
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Community Bonding: Understanding its teachings promotes unity and empathy in Muslim societies.
Resources for Surah Nisa
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Surah Nisa PDF: Download a high-quality PDF with Tajweed rules for accurate recitation.
[Insert downloadable link here] -
Tajweed Guidance: Learn color-coded Tajweed (e.g., Ikhfa, Ghunna, Qalqala) to perfect pronunciation via online Quran platforms.
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Transliteration and Translation: Access Roman English transliteration and translations in multiple languages for non-Arabic speakers.
Conclusion
Surah Nisa is a profound guide for personal and communal life, addressing women’s rights, justice, and family laws with divine wisdom. Its 176 verses offer timeless lessons for Muslims, encouraging fairness and compassion. Reciting Surah Nisa in 2025 can deepen your connection to the Quran and inspire ethical living. Download the PDF, study its themes, and embrace its teachings for spiritual growth.
सूरह निसा: अर्थ और महत्व (Hindi)
सूरह निसा, कुरान की 4वीं सूरह, “महिलाएँ” के नाम से जानी जाती है। यह मदीना में नाज़िल हुई, जिसमें 176 आयतें हैं। यह महिलाओं के अधिकार, विरासत, और सामाजिक न्याय पर मार्गदर्शन देती है। इसका पाठ पारिवारिक सद्भाव और आध्यात्मिक शक्ति प्रदान करता है।
سورة النساء: المعنى والأهمية (Arabic)
سورة النساء، السورة الرابعة في القرآن، تُعرف بـ”النساء”. نَزَلَت في المدينة وتحتوي على 176 آية. تركز على حقوق المرأة، الميراث، والعدالة الاجتماعية. تلاوتها تمنح التوجيه الروحي والسلام الأسري.
سورہ نساء: معنی اور اہمیت (Urdu)
سورہ نساء قرآن کی چوتھی سورت ہے، جس کا نام “عورتیں” ہے۔ یہ مدینہ میں نازل ہوئی، 176 آیات پر مشتمل ہے۔ یہ خواتین کے حقوق، وراثت اور عدل پر رہنمائی دیتی ہے۔ اس کا پڑھنا روحانی سکون اور خاندانی ہم آہنگی دیتا ہے۔
FAQs
1. What is Surah Nisa about?
Surah Nisa focuses on women’s rights, inheritance, marriage laws, social justice, and community ethics.
2. In which Juz is Surah Nisa located?
It spans Juz 4, 5, and 6 (Lan Tana Loo, Wal Mohsanat, La Yuhibbullah).
3. Why is Surah Nisa called “The Women”?
It’s named for its emphasis on women’s rights and family-related laws.
4. What are the benefits of reciting Surah Nisa?
It guides family matters, promotes justice, and earns spiritual rewards.
5. Where can I download Surah Nisa PDF?
High-quality PDFs with Tajweed are available online; check trusted Quran platforms.